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62 International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE, 10(36), Autumn. 2023

has been written so far, except many answers have been
my thesis, which critically has given to them, but most of the
dealt with the critical answers were not correct and
examination of six bases could not explain the real
including Anthropological truth of Nafs; Because the
humanism, one-dimensional truth of Nafs is a complex
human (mentalism), creativity, matter and most people are
evolutionism, immortality and unaware of it, only a few
freedom in non-religious people of mystic journey and
spirituality with emphasis on austerity have been able to
Chopra's opinions from the understand its truth. (Mulla Sadra,
perspective of Transcendental 1975: 415)
Wisdom. (Islaminasab et al, 2022) From the beginning of
In addition, Hassanzadeh philosophical thinking until
(2015) in his dissertation the time of Mulla Sadra, there
entitled “Ontology and have been two major theories
Semantics of Moral Concepts about the immateriality or
in Emerging Movements” and materiality of Nafs. A group
the article “Humanistic like Aristotle considers that
Spirituality in Deepak the body is a natural object
Chopra's Thought” (2013) for Nafs and is a means of
has pointed to the foundations actualizing its powers:
of anthropology. Nafs is the first perfection
for an organic natural body
Existential Domains of Man with potential life.

1. Mulla Sadra's Viewpoint (Aristotle, 2004)
For a long time, there have The second group is Plato
been many questions among and his followers, who
philosophers about the consider the Nafs to be an
essence of Nafs (the soul) and abstract reality that is