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A Critical Approach to Human Position… H. A. Islaminasab & H. Moridian (69

            and  in  a  special  case,  and  it       highest  Being  of  the  arc  of
            cannot       be     applied      to       descent  and  the  matter  is  the
            everything       including      the       lowest  being,  which  is  just

            creation  of  mind  and  body,            potency and because it has no
            intelligence, etc.                        form,  it  cannot  be  defined,
                                                      just  like  the  Almighty  God,
            1.  Mulla  Sadra's  Way  of               Who  is  the  Most  Perfect
            Looking at Human beings                   beings and is the Ultimate Act

                •  Being  Dependent  on               and Perfection, and cannot be
                    God                               defined      because      of    its
            Mulla  Sadra  considers  the              limitlessness.
            Universe  to  be  composed  of                •  Man's  Ability  Due  to
            two  arcs  of  ascension  and                    Connection  with  the
            descent. after the vegetal and                   Almighty God
            animal  ranks,  man  enters  the          From  the  viewpoint  of  all
            perceptible world of existence            Divine  religions  and  Islamic
            and  in  his  evolutionary  path,         philosophy, man is a creation
            in  the  arc  of  ascent,  he             of  the  Almighty  God,  and
            reaches the position of “So he            without  attribution  to  the
            was the measure of two bows               Almighty  God,  he  not  only
            or closer still”. (Qur’an, 53: 9)         has  no  ability;  But  also  will
               According          to        the       have no existence at all.
            Transcendental  Wisdom,  the                 The  Almighty  God  has
            Almighty  God  is  considered             created  man  in  such  a  way

            as  the  Origin  and  the  End  of        that  he  has  abilities  only
            the Universe, and in terms of             through  attribution  to  Him,
            existence, “He is the First and           and the more and stronger this
            the Last…”. (Qur’an, 57: 3)               attribution  is,  the  more  and
               In     other     words,      the       stronger man's ability will be.
            Supreme God Almighty is the               The     Almighty       God     has
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