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A Critique on the Philosophical Foundations… T. Dehghanpour & M.M. Gorjian (119

                       concept. (Rezaei & Tashvigh,              Capital  and  the  need  for  a

                       2013: 10)                                 redefinition  of  this  concept
                         Considering the importance              from a native perspective, this
                       of this concept, as well as the           article criticizes the philosophical

                       necessity  of  redefining  this           foundations  of  Bourdieu’s
                       concept from a native perspective,        Cultural  Capital  theory based
                       the  critique  of  Bourdieu’s             on      Allameh        Tabataba'i

                       Cultural  Capital  theory  is             viewpoints,      including      his
                       discussed  emphasizing  the               theory of contingents.
                       philosophical  foundations  of
                       Allameh Tabataba'i, including             Theoretical Foundations and

                       his theory of contingents.                Research Background
                         Cultural      Capital    is    a        •  Cultural       Capital      and
                       multidimensional  concept  in                 Development

                       the  social  sciences  that  holds        On the one hand, the purpose
                       influence over various aspects            of  development  is  to  pay
                       of  society.  Numerous  studies           attention to the social position

                       have explored the relationship            and  dignity  of  human  beings
                       between  Cultural  Capital  and           to  move  comprehensively  in
                       other  variables.  In  global             the  existing  structures  of

                       research, diverse interpretations         society  toward  the  material
                       and  readings  of  Cultural               and  spiritual  well-being  of
                       Capital  have  been  presented,           mankind.

                       which  align  with  the  native              On the other hand, according
                       cultures  of  the  respective             to development experts, Cultural
                       societies.                                Capital shows cultural development,

                         Despite  the  extensive  use            which      is    why      cultural
                       of  Cultural  Capital  in  Iran,          policymakers        must      have
                       there is no clear understanding           complete  knowledge  of  this
                       of how it is being used. Given            capital  and  an  estimate  of  its

                       the  significance  of  Cultural           growth. (Shari’pour & Khoshfar,
                                                                 2002: 135)
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