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68 International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 7 (23): 47-77, Summer 2020
One of the major forms of smartphones, Personal Digital
attack is the “Denial of Service” Assistants, 3G and 4G mobile
(DoS), which is aimed at communications, and wireless
governments, large institutions, sensor networks.
and big businesses because their Unlike countries, CST has no
computers are equipped with a international borders, no
lot of bandwidth and can be legislations, and no cooperation
subjected to multi-pronged agreements.
attacks by many computers. States are faced with the
The protection against DoS challenge of countering cyber-
attacks is not really possible. terrorism and real world
Social engineering is an terrorism.
efficient form of attack, the most A few nations are attacking
common one being ‘phishing’ other countries, corporations,
aimed at bank accounts. and organizations in CST.
There are well-established Arash Barfar of the
rules to counter social University of Florida and
engineering attacks, related Kiyana Zolfaghar and her
mainly to protection of colleague at the KN Toosi
information. University of Technology in
States and institutions should Tehran have suggested that “the
use technology, approved by the first step that must be taken to
International Standards surmount the barriers of failed
Organization (ISO) for the cooperation and legislation is to
protection of confidentiality and organize national efforts to use
authenticity, which is seamless “web mining” techniques and
and simultaneous as well as for “honeypots” to wheedle out
the enhancement of the security cyber-terrorists before they
and privacy of all forms of cloud attack.”
computing. The victim states now have
The University of North not only to catch up with but
Carolina in USA developed one also to overtake hegemonic
such technology, the use of states that maraud CST, the
which could be extended to features and limits of which
