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Content analysis of International Multi … A. Karimi & M.A. Pargho (177

                                                      presence.


                           7%
                                                                   13%  5%

                                 20%
                      23%
                                                                             47%
                                                                35%



                               50%

                                                                  Without Presence
                                                                  One Person

                    One Person  Two Person                        Two Person
                    Three Person  Four Person                     Three Person



              Diagram 2. The Collaboration               Diagram 3. The Collaboration
                  Status of The Authors
                                                            Status of Male Authors
               According  to  diagram  3,                According  to  diagram  4,
            which shows the collaboration             which shows the collaboration
            status of male authors, 35% of            status of female authors, 45%

            articles  with  one  male  author         of  papers  with  one  female
            and  47%  of  articles  with  two         author and 3% of papers with

            male  authors,  13%  of  articles         two  female  authors,  and  52%
            with  three  male  authors,  and          were  written  without  their
            5% were written without their             presence.
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