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The Perspectives of Sect Histrographers… H.R. Qolizadeh & E. Touran (83

                       without  question,  much  like            of  Imam  Ali  and  the  ones

                       adherents  of  other  religions.          who      were      ruling     over
                       Razi  argued  that  people                Muslims  between  the  period
                       should adhere to the unity and            of  the  prophet  Muhammad

                       truth     of     the     Muslim           and  Imam  Ali  as  misguided
                       community         rather     than         and sinful, while the Mu'tazila,
                       associating  themselves  with             Kharijites,  and  some  Zaydis

                       any  one  particular  religion.           do not share this belief.
                       (Razi, 2011: 53)                             He  mentioned  that  the
                         Remarkably, Razi considered             Imamiyyah,        Zaydis,      and
                       the  people  of  the  Sunnah  as          Kharijites  all  agree  that  the

                       the  people  of  salvation  or            violators and oppressors from
                       saved  people;  But  he  gave             Basra  and  Sham  are  all
                       this  term  a  special  meaning.          disbelievers,  misguided,  and

                       In  his  opinion,  those  who             cursed  because  they  fought
                       follow the path of the Imams              against Imam Ali. (Mofid, 1992)
                       and  keep  their  distance  from             Balkhi in his book “Bayan

                       the  innovations  brought  out            al-Adyan”,  talked  about  the
                       by  heretics  are  the  people  of        third  sect  of  Shia,  known  as
                       the Sunnah. (Ibid: 57)                    the  Ghulat  (exaggerators),

                         He  narrated  one  of  Imam             whom  he  considered  pure
                       Ali's  Ahadith  in  which  the            infidels  and  disbelievers.  He
                       Imam  distinguished  between              stated  that  the  most  extreme

                       the people of the Ummah and               group  among  the  Shia  are
                       the  people  of  division  and            those     who      are    outright
                       innovation. (Ref: Ibid)                   disbelievers.

                         Sheikh  Mofid  also  dealt                 He  further  stated  that  this
                       with various sects in his work            group was the one who came
                       “Awa'il al-Maqalat”. He reminded          to Imam Ali and greeted Him
                       that the Imamiyyah and many               with  the  words  “O  Ali,  the

                       Zaydis consider the predecessors          most  exalted,  peace  be  upon
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