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               30   International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 7 (23): 23-46, Summer 2020
                 (
               that  is,  dialogue  depends          insult which lead them to be at
               mainly  on  the  quality  of  the     lower levels.
               conversation  and  the  goodwill         She  believes  that  mass
               of the participants.                  media is not a reliable resource
                  In  his  view,  if  the  goals  of   about  international  realities
               dialogue  are  well-defined  and      while  it  can  be  replaced  by
               the  tools  are  chosen  carefully,   social  media  as  an  immediate
               Internet can potentially be used      resource.
               to foster dialogue.                      She concludes that religious
                  Flexibility      and       the     flows  have  no  effects  on
               willingness  to  experience  are      interfaith  dialogue  in  social
               also  key  factors.  He  believes     media  and  its  controlling  is
               that dialogue explores both the       impossible.
               commonalities  and  differences          In  her  view,  “disagreement
               between  people  of  other  faiths    is the main reason of interfaith
               and  cultures  and  leads  to  true   dialogue in social media.
               understanding.                           Therefore, interaction  in the
                  Husseinzade  believes  that        field of religion in social media
               advertisement      cannot      be     does  not  mean  to  change  the
               successful  for  religion-based       beliefs and viewpoints but it is
               communication anymore.                to express one’s own ideas and
                  She    believes    also   that     be  aware  of  the  viewpoints  of
               traditional             religious     the  others  while  both  sides
               communication         with      a     observe        self-controlling”.
               unilateral nature is not the same     (Hosseinzadeh, 2011: 1)
               as the nature of new media.              Kessler tried to find out the
                  In  her  view,  media  plays  a    extent  social  media  fosters
               positive  role  in  religions  as  it   interfaith   dialogue.  (Kessler,


               establishes  and  promote  ideas      2013: 1)
               like   electronic    church    or        In  his  view,  the  effects  of
               electronic  mosque;  however,         social media rely on its users and
               interfaith  dialogues  in  virtual    the way they use it. He believes
               space suffer from violence and        that  social  media  challenges
                                                     traditional  hierarchies  including
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