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               160  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 9 (31): 145-181, Summer 2022

               by  the  Shah  regime's                   - The principles of Islam
               intelligence service “SAVAK”              are in jeopardy. The Quran
               in  1964  after  the  arrest  of          and religion are in jeopardy.
               Hashemi  Rafsanjani  and                  Hence, taqiyah is haram

               some  of  the  magazine's                 (religiously forbidden) and
               columnists.  (Ref:  Jafarian,             expression  of  truth  an
               2011: 426-428)                            obligation. No more silence
                  In  the  wake  of  the                 to injustice. (Imam Khomeini,

               propaganda campaign against               1999, Vol. 1: 178)
               the  clergy  over  its  alleged           - Taqiyah concerns secondary
               relationship with the Second              issues. When the principles

               Pahlavi  dictatorship,  the               of  Islam,  the  dignity  of
               clergy opted for concealing               Islam  are  in  jeopardy
               its  true  beliefs.  The  Imam            there  is  no  room  for

               Khomeini  was  aware  of                  taqiyah     and     silence.
               this challenge and he issued              (Ibid, 2010: 135)
               a  fatwa  on  taqiyah;  It

               means  to  precautionary                  These historic fatwas by the
               concealment  of  one’s  faith          Imam effectively encouraged
               or opinion about something             the  Shia  cleric  out  of
               when its disclosure is feared          isolation.

               to  jeopardize  one’s  life  or           Embracing martyrdom in
               threaten any harm or loss:             addition  to  faith  in  the
                                                      second coming of the Imam
                                                      Mahdi  to  usher  in  justice
                                                      are  key  elements  of  the
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