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Model of Government-Clergy Interaction… M. Fahami and F. Pourkeyvan (163
by the emergence of new to the start of the Safavid
religious concepts like Taqiyah, dynasty
Shahadat or embracing
martyrdom, Velayat or 2. Government of Shia
guardianship and Intizar-e Shah vs. Guardianship of
Faraj or waiting for second Just Canonist: During the
coming of the Imam Mahdi. Safavid dynasty
(Ref: Derakhsheh, 2005: 3. Silence: From the end
197-253) of the Safavid dynasty
That was when for the until start of the Qajar
first time the Shia political
views found a place within 4. Public Guardianship vs.
the government. This discourse Legal Monarchy: From
development culminated in the start of the Qajar era
the Islamic Revolution in to Constitutionalism
the first step, and redefined 5. Constitutional Monarchy
itself in the following vs. Legitimate Monarchy:
stages in light of post- During Constitutionalism
revolutionary events. period
Some pundits believe that
the Shia marja' has so far 6. A politicism: During the
developed seven discourses: Pahlavi era up to
1. Unjust Sultan vs. Just arrangements for the
Sultan: From the start of Islamic Revolution
period of occultation up