Page 192 - Pure Life 33
P. 192
Quantum Fluctuation… M.S. Mousavi Karimi (191
Those models indeed to explain the situation of
explain the transformation of the universe before the
something into something, Plank time. They proposed a
and not creation out of timeless universe that has
nothing. only three-dimensional space.
To remove the boundary
2. Wave-Function Models conditions, time combines
The second version of with the topological
quantum cosmology is structure of three-
furnished by the so-called dimensional space and
wave-function models. The transmogrifies to something
most important model of like a dimension of space.
this group is the Hawking- Space-time is “rounded
Hartle model.
off” prior to the Planck
A. The Hawking-Hartle Model time so that although the
This model has been past is finite, there is no
formulated to achieve two edge or beginning point.
main goals: Firstly, the By transforming Lorentzian
model seeks to omit the space-time into Euclidian
singularity, and as a space-time it becomes
consequence, the starting possible to exclude
point of the universe; singularities from the
secondly, to illustrate how resulting Euclidian region.
the universe was created Such a change will not be
out of nothing. feasible unless by means of
In a joint article, Hartle a complex transformation
and Hawking (1983) tried of the time coordinate in
