Page 196 - Pure Life 31
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Infectious Diseases and… Z. Zandie and SM. Mousawi (195

               ordinary illness is contrary to        be  in  compliance  with  the
               the  fundamental  principles           laws,  Islamic  rules  and

               of  human  rights,  such  as           human  rights,  along  with
               respect  for  the  dignity,            judicial supervision, compensation

               independence,  freedom  of             and  providing  the  basic
               will,  the  principle  of  self-       necessities  of  life  for  the
               determination,  and  patients          patients. (Khosravi, 2020)
               have  the  right  to  refuse              It  is  important  to  note

               treatment,  but  in  situations        that the right to health, like
               like  the  Corona  pandemic            other  human  rights,  is  a
               outbreak, Life-saving therapeutic      duty  for  Governments  to

               interventions  are  imposed            their  citizens.  Governments'
               on      patients     by      the       commitment to the right to
               Government to protect public           health,  like  other  human

               health benefits. (Byrn, 1975)          rights,  is  realized  at  three
                  The  protection  of  public         levels: Respect refers to the
               health  is  one  of  the  basic        negative        aspect        of

               duties  and  responsibilities          Governments' commitment and
               of  the  Government,  so               means  the  Government's
               whenever  it  is  threatened,          refusal to intervene directly
               the     Government         can,        or  indirectly  negatively  in

               according to the law, ignore           the  right  to  health.  The
               the consent of patients who            duty to protect the right to
               threaten  public  health.    Of        health has a positive aspect

               course, these impositions must         and means the Government's
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