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Infectious Diseases and… Z. Zandie and SM. Mousawi (219
unable to provide. (Mohebbi and service delivery, as
and Karami, 2016) well as the type and extent
Some legal systems, such of Government intervention
as the United States legal in various emergencies,
system, anticipate different determining the different
levels of emergencies and levels of disasters and the
disasters, and for each of mechanism for declaring
these levels, a mechanism each one in Iranian
for announcing it by the regulations can better reflect
Government and the the rights and liabilities of
President has been established. local and central institutions
In addition, the Federal in different emergencies.
Emergency Management (Farrokhi, 2017)
Agency has specific assistance, The lack of legal control
budgets, and assistance on the Government and
programs for each disaster executive bodies in the
level. The anticipation of event of the declaration or
these different levels of non-declaration of emergency
emergencies is not reflected status is another shortcoming
in Iranian regulations and of Iranian regulations;
is all referred to as an However, separation of
emergency or crisis. powers and the need for
Due to the importance of Government freedom of
determining the level of action in emergencies are
emergencies for planning cited as reasons for this
