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128 International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 11(37), Winter. 2024
creatures of Almighty Allah, material addiction is to
dependent and poor toward enmity and employ each other
their Creator in their for their interests, which not
existence and all their affairs, only prevents them from
they are also merely related reaching superior human and
and dependent on Him. divine positions but also
Thus, the owner of the prevents them from living a
creatures is the owner of safe and healthy life free from
planning and guiding them to quarrels and enmity.
their desired perfection, and Therefore, human beings in
in other words, He is their the next step and in the
Lord and manager, there is no secondary natural tendency to
one but Almighty God, and get rid of this difference find
no one is able and has no a desire and inclination to the
right to lead and guide community, and it is clear
people, whether in the that the only way to eliminate
individual or social aspect. the difference and corruption
On the other hand, between people and society is
Tabataba'i believes that mankind to establish a community
can reach the position of based on religion and to
close ones by ascending to implement divine decrees and
the world of divine Names, commands, whose leader is a
realizing the Names in his/her perfect human being.
existence, by Fana (annihilation) Furthermore, he considers
of the material dimension and mankind free in his intellectual
the survival of the divine and practical actions and
direction in his/her actions, completely negates Jabr
attributes, and essence, and (predestination), without falling
become the divine caliph on into the domain of Tafwid
earth; But the first tendency (free will). (Ref: Tabataba'i,
of human beings in terms of 1996, Vol. 21: 7-36)
